I recently received a plethora of interesting questions from one of my YouTube followers, Marce11o, and I figured it would be short-changing all my other followers if I didn’t make my responses public.
Here are the questions and my answers:
Q: Do you have perfect pitch?
A: Nope! I wish I did though. I practiced like crazy in college to work on my relative pitch, so I know what each interval sounds like. I use that whenever I’m playing with other people.
For example, when I’m playing with a bassist, and he changes to a chord that I wouldn’t expect, I can often tell what it is, and then create my own chord comping on top of it, because I can tell where the new bass note is in relation to the root note of the song we’re playing. Does that make sense?
Q: Do you learn the standards by ear?
A: I usually hear the standard first (in jam sessions, and played by other groups), but then when I’m ready to learn it myself, I usually print out the lead sheet. The sheet has the chord symbols and the melody, so I’ll create my own chord compings, rhythms, and interpretation of the melody. In my video of Waltz for Debby, however, I learned that tune completely by ear.
You had mentioned that you can’t identify chords by ear. That can actually be learned! I learned it while in college by using a program called MacGamut (http://www.macgamut.com/) but I think a better way would be to listen to jazz standards that you know, check out the lead sheets, and plunk out the chords. It’ll be difficult at first, but as you practice it more, it’ll become easier and easier. In fact I just did an arrangement of “The More I See You” for solo piano, and wrote out all the chords along with the melody and bass. If you’d like, I can upload that here so you can learn it and use it as a starting point for checking out the chords. Let me know!
Q: Tell me if I have this right: a jazz pianist learns the chords and structure of a standard from the books and then by ear or trial and error figures out a rhythm and variation on the melody.
A: That’s kindof correct. Personally, I listen to the tune for a bit before I pull out the chart. That way I have a good idea of the actual feel of the tune, and the quality of the chords. The chart does give a good framework though.
As for a variation on the melody, be sure to learn the exact melody first! A lot of musicians make the mistake of learning what they think is a “variation” of the melody, when they’re actually just messing up the melody. Then if you ask them to play the real melody, they can’t play it right. There is a deep musicality engrained in the standards that have lasted through time, and it’s very worth it to learn the melodies perfectly before you begin to vary them.
That’s it! If anyone else has questions they’d like me to answer, or requests for music, please let me know! This is your music – I’m just the messenger
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Peace and love,
Weekly Piano